Definition
Biomedical weapons, often referred to as biological weapons, are devices that use bacteria, viruses, or toxins to cause illness or death in humans, animals, or plants. Their use is considered highly unethical and is banned under international law.
History
From ancient times when armies poisoned wells to modern 20th-century programs, biomedical weapons have been part of warfare history. The Biological Warfare page offers a detailed timeline.
Notable Examples
- Anthrax – spores causing severe respiratory illness.
- Smallpox – historically considered for weaponization.
- Botulinum toxin – among the most lethal substances known.
Learn more: Wikipedia List
International Treaties
The Biological Weapons Convention (1972) prohibits development, production, and stockpiling of biomedical weapons.